Reflection: The Role of Reflective Practice in Healthcare Professions

Sep 04, 2024 By Celia Shatzman

For a healthcare professional, reflection is all about applying your real-life solutions to your client's problems. The reflection process allows you to get insight into your professional practice. You can use these lessons and insights to maintain best practices and pave the way for improvements and adjustments for clients. Healthcare professionals play an important role in promoting change that improves patient care and clinical environments. Effective reflective practice enables healthcare professionals to assess their experiences and promote ongoing development critically. In this article, we will explore the role of reflection and reflective practice in healthcare professions.

What is Reflection or Reflective Practice?

Reflection requires taking a step back, carefully examining your decision-making procedures, applying theory again, and then putting it into practice. The process of thinking back on one's experiences to gain an understanding of one's entire practice is reflection. People who reflect on their work or the care they provide to others can make improvements over time. It's a standard component of healthcare providers' jobs. Their experiences contribute to resilience development and professional dedication.

Health professionals have started considering reflective practice a crucial component of their professional growth. The majority of health professionals are now required by professional standards and certification procedures to exhibit reflective practice or reflection to prove their ongoing competence.

Steps Involved in Reflective Practice

Here are the steps involved in the reflective practice of health care professionals.

Description

You must recall the whole experience you are thinking about. For example, mention where you were, who else was there, why you were there, what you were doing, what other people were doing, the event's context, what happened, your role, the roles the other individuals played, and the outcome.

Feelings

Feelings include recalling what was going through your mind at this point; for example, why does this particular event still stay in your memory? Add details such as your initial feelings, your thoughts at the time, your reactions to it, how other people made you feel, your feelings over the event's conclusion, and your current thoughts on it.

Evaluation

Later, you must consider assessing or passing judgment on the events that have occurred. Think back on the positive aspects of the experience and the negative or less successful elements.

Analysis

In analysis, you must divide the event into manageable chunks to study each independently. You might need to inquire further about the final step's responses in better detail. Add details such as what went well, what you did well, what others did well, what went wrong or did not work out as it should have, and how you and others contributed to this matter.

  1. Conclusion

It is not the evaluation stage; instead, you have examined the matter from several perspectives and have plenty of data upon which you can make a decision. Now, you will likely understand how your actions and those of others affected how the event turned out. Keep in mind that reflection serves as a way of helping one learn from experience. It is the time to reflect on what you could have done otherwise.

Action Plan

In this phase, you should imagine yourself experiencing the incident again and plan how to respond. Would you behave differently this time, or would you probably act the same way? What steps can you take to enhance your ability to react appropriately in such circumstances?

Why You Must Reflect?

Your profession, your coworkers, your clients, and your health and happiness can all benefit from reflection. Through reflection, you can better recognize and appreciate the good things that have happened to you and enhance your work and service. It can also be helpful in processing and learning from more difficult events you have had.

When employees engage in reflective practice, employers will also reap the rewards. Teams can be stronger and more cohesive when their members can reflect, maintain their mental health, and share learning experiences. Employers and supervisors are also likely to see the benefits when professionals have a forum to exchange best practices and discover how things can go more smoothly.

Examples of Reflective Practices

Critical incident reports and group reflection sessions are examples of reflective practice in healthcare. In the medical field, this might involve assessing patient outcomes or analyzing complex cases. In the context of social care, this might include asking service consumers for comments or going over previous cases. Every case provides insightful information that improves career development.

Importance of Reflective Practice

Continuous growth in healthcare and social care is based on reflective practice, which involves considering experiences from various angles, including those of patients, their families, and healthcare staff.

Reflection practices facilitate a culture of learning and self-awareness and help decision-making by getting people to think critically about their own abilities and areas for improvement. By reflecting on your practice, you can find development opportunities and modify your strategy to deliver better services.

Qualities of an effective reflection

Good reflection often involves:

  • Professionals who actively and voluntarily participate in the practice rather than just a simple check-box activity.
  • Both favourable and unfavourable encounters. Meaningful reflections, insights, and learning can come from any experience, be it a lengthy period, a clinical or professional event, or a conversation with a colleague.
  • Patients, families, and service users in the reflective process help professionals concentrate on the issues that are important to individuals using health and social care services.

Conclusion

Reflective practice is a crucial tool for healthcare providers who want to deal with the intricacies of healthcare and achieve positive results. Concentrating on the crucial steps of reflection can improve patient care, guarantee effectiveness, and promote a culture of ongoing learning and development. By starting today with a moment of reflection on your practice, you can enable yourself and your team for upcoming opportunities and challenges.